How A Periodontist Treats Gum Disease: Step-By-Step Guide

Whites Dental Waterloo

Example Icon 0208 616 0590

Example Icon 172 Blackfriars Rd, London SE1 8ER

Whites Dental Marble Arch (W2)

Example Icon 0203 576 2325

Example Icon 52B Kendal St, St George's Fields, London W2 2BP


Gum disease is one of the most common health conditions affecting nearly 50% of adults in London. Yet it is often overlooked. While early gum issues such as gum inflammation and bleeding gums (also called gingivitis) can usually be reversed, more advanced stages of the disease (called periodontitis) requires specialised care to address. That’s where a periodontist comes in.

At Whites Dental, with clinics in Waterloo (SE1) and Marble Arch (W2), our team provides advanced periodontal treatments to help restore gum health, save teeth, and prevent long-term complications.

In this article, we’ll take you step by step through how a periodontist in London treats gum disease — from diagnosis to ongoing maintenance.


👩‍⚕️ Step 1: Comprehensive Periodontal Examination

The very first stage in managing or treating gum disease is a full and detailed assessment of the health of your gum health by a specialist – a periodontist in this case.

Your gums, teeth and supporting bone structure are carefully examined by the specialist. Using specialised tools, the periodontist measures “pocket depth” — the spaces between the teeth and gums where harmful bacteria can accumulate.

Digital X-rays are usually also taken to assess bone loss and determine the severity of gum disease. This evaluation helps create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific gum health needs.


🔍 Step 2: Identifying The Stage Of Gum Disease

Gum disease progresses in stages.

  • Gingivitis: Early stage inflammation of your gum tissue. It is usually reversible with professional cleaning (often with a hygienist) and good oral hygiene routine at home.
  • Mild Periodontitis: Early signs of bone loss, requiring deeper cleaning initially with a periodontist and then hygienist to prevent progression.
  • Moderate to Severe Periodontitis: Significant bone and gum damage that may need surgical intervention by a hygienist.

By accurately diagnosing the stage, your periodontist ensures that treatment is both effective and minimally invasive where possible.


🧹 Step 3: Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment

For many patients, the first line of defence is non-surgical treatment.

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)
The periodontist will remove plaque and tartar from the surface of your teeth – from above and also below the gumline. The root surfaces are then smoothed to make it harder for bacteria to reattach and to enable the gums to attach to the teeth.

Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, localised antibiotics may be placed directly into periodontal pockets to kill harmful bacteria.

These treatments can significantly reduce gum inflammation and allow the tissues to heal naturally.

👉 Learn more about treatment options on our Periodontal Treatment for Gum Disease in London homepage.


🦷 Step 4: Periodontal Surgery (For Advanced Cases)

When gum disease is in it’s more advanced stages, non-surgical treatments alone may not be adequate to treat the condition. A periodontist may need to perform surgical procedures in order to restore your gum to good health:

  • Flap surgery: Gums are lifted back to remove deep tartar deposits and smooth bone damage.
  • Gum grafts: This involves taking soft tissue from another regions of your mouth to then cover the exposed roots of your teeth, preventing sensitivity.
  • Bone grafts: Where you have suffered from bone loss due to gum disease, done grafts help to regenerate the bone surrounding that tooth.
  • Guided tissue regeneration: Special membranes encourage natural regrowth of gum and bone tissue.

These advanced techniques not only treat disease but also help preserve your natural teeth for the long term.


🪥 Step 5: Maintenance And Aftercare

Treatment doesn’t stop once your gums have healed. Gum disease is an ongoing and chronic condition – it requires constant and recurring care in order to prevent the disease from returning.

Your periodontist will set up a maintenance program, which usually includes:

  • Regular periodontal cleanings every 3–4 months
  • Monitoring pocket depths and gum health
  • Reinforcing proper at-home oral hygiene practices

Ongoing and recurring treatment help to ensure the treatment outcome are sustainable and that your gums remain healthy over the long term.


💬 Step 6: Patient Education And Lifestyle Guidance

A critical part of periodontal treatment is helping patients maintain healthy habits.

Your periodontist will guide you on:

  • Brushing and flossing techniques that protect your gum tissue
  • How smoking and diet affect gum health
  • The importance of early check-ups if your symptoms return

Empowering patients with knowledge is key to prevent gum disease from occurring again.


📍 Why Choose A Periodontist In London?

Many patients wonder why they can’t just see a general dentist for gum disease. The answer lies in the specialist expertise a periodontist brings to the table.

  • Periodontists receive additional years of training specifically in gum and bone conditions
  • They can treat complex cases involving advanced bone loss or gum recession
  • They are specialists in procedures like gum grafts, bone grafts and dental implants

At Whites Dental, our periodontist team combines expertise with advanced periodontal technology to provide patients in London with the best possible care.


🏥 Whites Dental Locations In London

To make periodontal treatments accessible, we offer periodontal procedures across two convenient central London clinics:

📍 Whites Dental Waterloo
172 Blackfriars Road, London SE1 8ER
📞 020 8616 0590

📍 Whites Dental Marble Arch (W2)
52B Kendal Street, St George’s Fields, London W2 2BP
📞 020 3576 2325

Whether you’re based near Waterloo or Marble Arch, our specialist periodontist treatments are within easy reach.


🧠 FAQ: Periodontist Treatment For Gum Disease

Q: Is periodontal treatment painful?
A: Modern treatments are minimally invasive, and local anaesthetic ensures comfort throughout.

Q: Can gum disease be cured?
A: Early gingivitis is reversible, but periodontitis can only be managed, not cured — ongoing care is therefore essential.

Q: How long does treatment take?
A: Depending on severity, treatment may involve several visits over weeks or months.

Q: Will I lose my teeth if I have periodontitis?
A: With timely specialist care, many patients keep their natural teeth for life.


💡 Final Thoughts: Protecting Your Smile With Specialist Care

Gum disease is progressive — but with the right care, it can be controlled and managed effectively. A periodontist plays a vital role in diagnosing, treating and preventing gum problems at every stage of the diseases progression.

At Whites Dental, whether you visit us in Waterloo (SE1) or Marble Arch (W2), our specialist periodontal treatments are designed to restore your gum health and protect your smile for the future.

👉 Find out more on our Periodontist treatment in London page or call today to book your consultation.


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Whites Dental
Privacy Overview

Whites Dental (“we”, “us” or “our”) are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy.

The practice respects your privacy and is committed to protecting your personal data. This Privacy Policy sets out how we will do this, taking into account data protection laws as well as our professional guidelines and requirements.

The data controller is Whites Dental; the Information Governance Lead is Deepa Chopra.

This Privacy Policy is available on the practice website at www.whitesdental.co.uk/privacy-policy, by email if you contact [email protected] or by calling the practice on 0204 527 3210.

This policy (together with our Cookies Policy) sets out the basis on which any personal data we collect, or that you provide to us, will be processed by us. It does not include data where the identity has been removed (i.e. anonymous data).

Please read the following carefully to understand our views and practices regarding your personal data and how we will treat it.

You will be asked to provide personal information when joining the practice. The purpose of us processing this data is to provide optimum health care to you by, for example, recommending the most relevant treatment and ensuring your safety by taking your medical history.

The categories of data we process

  • Contact data (such as name, address, email address, telephone number) for the purposes of corresponding with you, for example, regarding your appointments and treatment.
  • Contact data (such as name, address, email address, telephone number) for the purposes of direct mail/email/text/marketing.
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  • Financial data (such as credit card details, bank account information, credit history, employment status) for the purposes of processing your payment for treatment(s).
  • Usage data (such as information about how you use our website, products and services) for the purposes of improving the way we provide our treatment and services.

The ways we collect information about you

We may collect and process the following data about you in operating the website and performing any of our services and treatment(s):

Direct
  • Information you give us (including information you give to our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists who are contracted to work for us). You may give us information about you by filling in forms on our website www.whitesdental.co.uk or by corresponding with us by phone, email, in person or otherwise.
  • Personal data is obtained when a patient joins the practice, when a patient is referred to the practice and when a patient subscribes to an email list.
Automatic
  • Information we automatically collect about you. With regard to each of your visits to our website we may automatically collect the following information:
  • Technical information, including the internet protocol (IP) address used to connect your computer to the internet, your login information, browser type and version, time zone setting, browser plugin types and versions, operating system and platform; and
  • Information about your visit, including the full Uniform Resource Locators (URL) clickstream to, through and from our site (including date and time); products you viewed or searched for; page response times, download errors, length of visits to certain pages, page interaction information (such as scrolling, clicks, and mouseovers), and methods used to browse away from the page and any phone number used to call our customer service number.
From third parties
  • Our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists are third parties working for us as contractors, however, they are contractually bound to us with regard to obligations of confidentiality in the same way as our employees and by professional obligations of confidentiality.
  • You may have been referred to us for treatment from Invisalign and we will therefore receive contact data, special category data concerning health, treatment data and/or financial data from them.
  • Information we receive from other sources. We may receive information about you if you use any of the other websites we operate or the other services we provide.
  • We are also working closely with third parties (including, for example, business partners, subcontractors in technical, payment and delivery services, advertising networks, analytics providers, search information providers, credit reference agencies) and may receive information about you from them.
  • We use third-party analytics services (such as Google Analytics) to evaluate your use of the website, compile reports on activity, collect demographic data, analyze performance metrics, and collect and evaluate other information relating to our website and internet usage. These third parties use cookies and other technologies to help analyse and provide us with data.

How we share data with third parties

We may share your Contact data, special category of data relating to health, Financial data, Treatment data and/or Usage data with selected third parties including:

  • Our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists.
  • Private health insurance companies (at your request if you are using private health insurance).
  • Credit reference agencies.
  • Equipment providers and laboratories such as Align Tech, Nimrodental, and Ashford Orthodontics.
  • Professional compliance organisations such as BDA.
  • Data storage and transfer platforms such as Microsoft Sharepoint and Dropbox.
  • Our payment platform Natwest.
  • Our practice management and CRM software providers Pearl.
  • Our live chat provider Quriobot.
  • Advertisers and advertising networks that require the data to select and serve relevant adverts to you and others such as Facebook.
  • Analytics and search engine providers that assist us in the improvement and optimisation of our site such as Google.

This is a list of the main third parties with whom we share your personal data. If you would like a full list of third parties who process your data, and their contact details, please contact us using the details set out above.

We never pass your personal details to a third party unless we have a contract for them to process data on our behalf and will otherwise keep it confidential.

If we intend to refer a patient to another practitioner or to secondary care such as a hospital we will gain your consent before the referral is made and the personal data is shared.

The website may include links to third party websites, plugins and applications. Clicking on those links or enabling those connections may allow third parties to collect or share data about you. We do not control these third party websites and are not responsible for their privacy statements. When you leave our website, we encourage you to read the privacy notice of every website you visit.

Data transferred outside the EU

  • Personal data is stored in the EU whether in digital or hard copy format.
  • Personal data is stored in the US in digital format when the data storage company is certified with the EU-US Privacy Shield.

Lawful basis for processing personal data

The lawful bases for processing personal data (including providing your personal data to third parties) are:

  • Consent of the data subject for data relating to treatment, care, our services, processing payment, credit checks, marketing and reviews, improving our services and improving our website (including using data analytics). This will also apply to the storage of personal data for these purposes.
  • Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with the data subject or to take steps to enter into a contract such as the provision of the services by us.
  • Processing is necessary to comply with a legal obligation such as financial, tax and contractual laws.

For consent relating to children and people who may not have mental capacity to give consent, please contact us using the details above for a copy of our Safeguarding and Mental Capacity policies.

The reason for processing special category data such as patients’ health data is:

  • The processing is necessary for the purposes of preventative or occupational medicine, for assessing the working capacity of the employee, medical diagnosis, the provision of health or social care or treatment or management of health or social care systems and services on the basis of Union or Member State law or a contract with a health professional; and
  • Data is processed by or under the responsibility of a professional subject to the obligation of professional secrecy under Union or Member State law or rules established by national competent bodies or by another person also subject to an obligation of secrecy under Union or Member State law or rules established by national competent bodies.

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We (and the third parties listed above) process your personal data for the following purposes:

  • To provide you with our services.
  • To discuss relevant treatments.
  • To provide a safe working environment for staff, contractors and patients.
  • To check your employment and financial status for payment plans.
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If you would like more information about how your data is processed please contact us by using the details set out above.

Data retention

The retention period for special category data in patient records is a minimum of 10 years and may be longer for complex records in order to meet our legal requirements. The retention periods for other personal data is two years after it was last processed.

You will receive marketing emails until you unsubscribe, either by contacting us or by clicking on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of the email. For details of other retention periods please contact us using the details set out above.

Your personal data rights

You have the following personal data rights:

  • The right to be informed.
  • The right of access to your personal data, which enables you to receive a copy of the personal data we hold about you and to check that we are lawfully processing it.
  • The right to rectification of your personal data that you consider to be inaccurate. This enables you to have any incomplete or inaccurate data we hold about you corrected.
  • The right to erasure. This enables you to ask us to delete or remove your personal data (however clinical records must be retained for a certain time period).
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  • The right to data portability. If you request us to do so, we will provide to you, or a third party of your choice, your personal data in a commonly used, machine-readable format.
  • The right to object. This enables you to object to the processing of your personal data if you feel it impacts on your fundamental rights and freedoms, however, in some cases, we may have compelling legitimate grounds to process your information which can override your right to object.
  • The right to request confirmation as to whether or not your personal data is being processed.
  • The right to not have a decision made about you based solely on automated processing.

You have the right to withdraw consent at any time. If you request us to do so, we will no longer process your data. However, this will not affect the lawfulness of any processing carried out before you withdraw your consent. If you withdraw your consent, we will not be able to provide you with the services. You have the right to obtain a free copy of your patient records within one month of submitting a request.

If you are not a patient of the practice you have the right to withdraw consent for processing personal data, to have a free copy of it within one month of submitting a request, to correct errors in it or to ask us to delete it. You can also withdraw consent from communication methods such as telephone, email or text.

We have carried out a Privacy Impact Assessment and if you would like a copy please contact us using the details set out above.

If you wish to exercise any of the rights set out above, in the first instance, please contact us using the details set out above.

You will not have to pay a fee to access your personal data (or to exercise any of the other rights). However, we may charge a reasonable fee if your request is clearly unfounded, repetitive or excessive. Alternatively, we may refuse to comply with your request in these circumstances.

We may need to request specific information from you to help us confirm your identity and ensure your right to access your personal data (or to exercise any of your other rights). This is a security measure to ensure that personal data is not disclosed to any person who has no right to receive it. We may also contact you to ask you for further information in relation to your request to speed up our response.

Further details of these rights can be obtained on the Information Commissioner’s website.

Data security

We have put in place appropriate security measures to prevent your personal data from being lost, used or accessed in an unauthorised way, altered or disclosed. In addition, we limit access to your personal data to those employees, agents, contractors and other third parties who have a business need to know. They will only process your personal data on our instructions and they are subject to a duty of confidentiality.

We have put in place procedures to deal with any suspected personal data breach and will notify you and any applicable regulator of a breach where we are legally required to do so.

Unfortunately, the transmission of information via the internet is not completely secure. Although we will do our best to protect your personal data, we cannot guarantee the security of your data transmitted through our website; any transmission is at your own risk. Once we have received your information, we will use strict procedures and security features to try to prevent unauthorised access.

Comments, suggestions and complaints

Please contact the practice for a comment, suggestion or a complaint about your data processing at [email protected], or 0204 527 3210 or by writing to or visiting the practice. We take complaints very seriously.

If you are unhappy with our response or if you need any advice you should contact the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). Their telephone number is 0303 123 1113, you can also find other contact options here. The ICO can investigate your claim and take action against anyone who’s misused personal data. You can also visit their website for information on how to make a data protection complaint.

Marketing by us

We offer individuals real choice and control. Our consent procedures put individuals in charge to build customer trust and engagement.

Our consent for marketing requires a positive opt-in, we don’t use pre-ticked boxes or any other method of default consent. We make it easy for people to withdraw consent, tell you how to and keep contemporaneous evidence of consent. Consent to marketing is never a precondition of a service.

You will receive marketing communications from us if you have requested information from us or if you have signed up via our contact form on the website and, in each case, you have not opted out of receiving that marketing.

Marketing by third parties

We do not share your data with third parties for marketing purposes.

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