Plaque Vs Tartar – What’s The Difference And How Do Hygienists Help?

Whites Dental Waterloo

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Example Icon 172 Blackfriars Rd, London SE1 8ER

Whites Dental Marble Arch (W2)

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Example Icon 52B Kendal St, St George's Fields, London W2 2BP

Plaque and tartar are two of the most common dental health concerns — yet many people don’t fully understand the difference between them. While both are linked to gum disease and tooth decay, they require different approaches for prevention and treatment.

In this guide, we’ll break down the differences between plaque and tartar, and explain how a professional dental hygienist in London plays a vital role in removing both, especially if you live or work in Central London.


🧪 What Is Plaque?

🟡 Soft & sticky
Plaque is a film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth and gums. It is very soft and stick in nature. It’s made up of food particles, bacteria, and saliva — and it thrives on sugar.

If you don’t remove plaque every day through brushing and flossing, plaque has the potential to lead to:

Plaque is invisible to the naked eye, but it’s always forming — especially after meals or sugary drinks.


🧱 What Is Tartar (Calculus)?

🧱 Hard & stubborn
Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque. When plaque is left undisturbed for 24–72 hours, it begins to calcify with minerals from your saliva.

Tartar is:

Once tartar has formed, only a dental hygienist or dentist can remove it safely and thoroughly.


🦷 Key Differences Between Plaque And Tartar

FeaturePlaqueTartar (Calculus)
TextureSoft, stickyHard, crusty
ColourClear or pale yellowYellow, brown, or black
Can it be removed at home?✅ Yes (with brushing/flossing)❌ No (requires a hygienist)
Risk LevelCauses decay and gingivitisLeads to gum disease & bone loss

👩‍⚕️ How A Dental Hygienist Helps Clean Plaque & Tartar

🧼 1. Professional scale and polish

A hygienist uses specialised instruments in order to remove plaque and tartar from:

At Whites Dental, we offer gentle ultrasonic scaling followed by polishing, which leaves your teeth feeling fresh and smooth.


💨 2. Airflow therapy

💨 High-tech clean

Our clinics offer Airflow Therapy, which combines water, compressed air, and fine powder to remove plaque and early-stage tartar. It’s especially effective in:

Airflow is ideal for sensitive patients and provides a deeper clean without discomfort.


🧠 3. Personalised oral hygiene advice

A dental hygienist doesn’t just clean your teeth — they help you in preventing plaque & tartar build up over the long-term. We’ll show you:

Prevention is key — catching plaque early avoids tartar formation.


📅 4. Regular maintenance appointments

Plaque turns into tartar faster than you may think. Regular visits to your hygienist every 3–6 months keep buildup under control.

🕒 Missed a visit? You could have tartar forming under your gum line without knowing it.


📍 Visit Whites Dental In Central London

If you live or work in Central London, expert hygienist care is right around the corner.


🏙️ Whites Dental Waterloo

📍 Address: 172 Blackfriars Rd, London SE1 8ER
📞 Phone: 020 8616 0590
🗺️ Find us on Google Maps


🏙️ Whites Dental Marble Arch (W2)

📍 Address: 52B Kendal St, St George’s Fields, London W2 2BP
📞 Phone: 020 3576 2325
🗺️ Find us on Google Maps


🙋‍♀️ Frequently Asked Questions

❓ Can tartar cause permanent damage?

Yes. Tartar buildup can lead to periodontal (gum) disease, which causes gum recession and bone loss if left untreated.


❓ Is plaque removal painful?

No. With modern equipment and a gentle approach, plaque and tartar removal is typically quick and comfortable. Some patients even find it relaxing!


❓ Will removing tartar make my teeth whiter?

Yes! Tartar and stains can make your teeth appear dull or discoloured. Removing them during a scale and polish can significantly brighten your smile.


💬 What Happens If You Ignore Plaque and Tartar?

Neglecting routine hygiene care can lead to:

And the worst part? Tartar can form below the gum line, where you can’t see or feel it — until damage has already begun.


🌟 Why Choose Whites Dental?

Whites Dental provides top-rated hygienist care in Central London, with locations that are convenient for professionals, students, and families.

✅ Experienced hygienists trained in advanced techniques
✅ Airflow therapy for deeper, more comfortable cleans
✅ Appointments available early morning, lunchtime & evening
✅ Affordable pricing and private dental hygiene plans


📆 Book Your Hygiene Appointment Today

Protect your teeth from plaque and tartar build up – prevent teeth damage by visiting a hygienist regularly. Let our skilled hygienists help you keep your smile fresh and healthy.

🔗 Book a hygienist appointment in London at Whites Dental
📞 Call Waterloo: 020 8616 0590
📞 Call Marble Arch: 020 3576 2325


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