How to Fix Crowded Teeth

Whites Dental Waterloo

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Whites Dental Marble Arch (W2)

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Crowded teeth are one of the most common orthodontic problems we treat at Whites Dental. They don’t just affect the way your smile looks – they can make teeth harder to clean, increase the risk of gum disease, and even cause jaw discomfort. The good news is that modern orthodontics offers a wide range of solutions, from discreet aligners to advanced fixed brace systems. Here’s everything you need to know about what causes crowded teeth, why it matters, and how we can fix it.

🔑 Key Takeaways:

  • Crowded teeth happen when there isn’t enough space in the jaw, causing teeth to overlap, twist, or misalign.
  • Untreated crowding can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, jaw discomfort, and confidence issues.
  • Treatment options include metal braces, ceramic braces, Invisalign, Damon braces, and in some cases extractions.
  • Costs typically range from £1,595 to £4,395 at Whites Dental, with 0% finance available.
  • Book a free consultation at our Orthodontist London clinics in Waterloo & Marble Arch.

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🧭 Jump to:

❓ What Are Crowded Teeth? 🧬 Causes 📏 Degrees of Crowding ⚠️ Problems 🦷 Treatment Options ⚖️ Invisalign vs Braces 👩‍👧 Adults vs Children 💷 Costs 🔒 Retention 💬 FAQs ✅ Book a Consultation

What Are Crowded Teeth?

Crowded teeth happen when there isn’t enough room in your jaw for all of your teeth to fit neatly. This can cause teeth to overlap, twist, or be pushed forwards and backwards. Mild cases might only affect a few front teeth, while severe crowding can impact your whole bite.

At Whites Dental, we see patients with all levels of crowding – from cosmetic concerns to cases that affect speech, chewing, and overall oral health.

Causes of Crowded Teeth

There are several reasons why teeth become crowded:

  • Genetics – inherited traits like a small jaw or large teeth.
  • Childhood habits – thumb sucking, prolonged use of dummies or bottles.
  • Early loss of baby teeth – allowing permanent teeth to drift into the wrong positions.
  • Wisdom teeth eruption – in some people, these can push existing teeth forward.
  • Natural ageing – teeth can shift gradually, especially the lower front teeth.

Degrees of Crowding

Crowded teeth can range from mild cosmetic issues to severe misalignment affecting your whole bite. Orthodontists classify crowding into degrees to recommend the right treatment:

  • Mild crowding (up to 3mm): Often just the front teeth overlap. Clear aligners like Invisalign may be enough to correct it.
  • Moderate crowding (3–5mm): Multiple teeth overlap or twist. Fixed systems such as ceramic braces or Invisalign can work, depending on your case.
  • Severe crowding (6mm+): Teeth sit outside the normal arch. Metal braces or Damon braces are usually recommended, sometimes alongside extractions.

At Whites Dental, we assess your degree of crowding with a full consultation, 3D scans, and bite analysis before advising on the best solution.

Problems Crowded Teeth Can Cause

While many people think of crowding as a cosmetic issue, it can also create functional and health problems:

  • Difficulty cleaning → higher risk of decay and gum disease.
  • Excessive wear on enamel due to uneven contact.
  • Jaw discomfort or TMJ strain from misaligned bites.
  • Speech or chewing difficulties in severe cases.
  • Reduced confidence when smiling or speaking.

Our orthodontists in London can diagnose how serious your crowding is and guide you to the best solution.

Treatment Options for Crowded Teeth

There are many ways to correct crowded teeth, depending on age, severity, and lifestyle goals. Here are the most common options available at Whites Dental:

Treatment Best For Typical Duration Costs
Metal Braces Severe or complex crowding 12–24 months £2,795 – £3,995
Ceramic Braces Adults seeking discreet fixed braces 12–24 months £2,995 – £4,195
Invisalign Mild to moderate cases, removable and nearly invisible 6–18 months £2,795 – £3,295
Damon Braces Faster treatment with fewer adjustments 6–20 months £3,195 – £4,395
Cosmetic Options (Veneers, Bonding) Mild crowding, appearance only (doesn’t fix alignment) 1–2 visits From £400 per tooth

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Invisalign vs Braces for Crowded Teeth

One of the most common questions patients ask is whether Invisalign can replace traditional braces for crowded teeth. Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:

Feature Invisalign Fixed Braces
Visibility Virtually invisible aligners Metal or tooth-coloured brackets
Best For Mild to moderate crowding, adults & professionals Moderate to severe crowding, complex bite issues
Removable? ✅ Yes – for eating & brushing ❌ No – fixed to teeth
Typical Duration 6–18 months 12–24 months
Costs at Whites Dental £2,795 – £3,295 £2,795 – £4,395

Both systems deliver excellent results. Your orthodontist will advise which option suits your case, lifestyle and budget best.

Treatment by Age: Adults vs Children

Orthodontic needs vary depending on age. Children’s teeth and jaws are still developing, which makes them easier to guide into the right position. Adults, on the other hand, may need different approaches that fit around work, lifestyle, and long-term dental health. Below we break down how treatment for crowded teeth can differ for younger patients compared to adults.

Children: NHS treatment may be available for severe cases, but options are limited to metal braces. Private treatment allows access to discreet systems like ceramic braces or Invisalign Teen.

Adults: All treatment is private. The good news? Modern systems are designed for adult lifestyles, including removable aligners and low-visibility ceramic brackets. Many of our patients begin treatment in their 30s, 40s, and even 50s.

Cost of Fixing Crowded Teeth

At Whites Dental, braces and aligners start from £1,595 or £53/month with 0% finance. The exact cost depends on the system chosen and the complexity of your case. During your consultation, you’ll receive a tailored plan with all finance options explained clearly.

For more detail, see our full Braces London cost guide.

Retention: Keeping Your Results

Fixing crowded teeth doesn’t end when the braces come off – it’s just as important to keep your results for life. Teeth naturally try to shift back over time, so every treatment plan at Whites Dental includes retainers.

  • Removable retainers: Clear trays worn mostly at night to maintain your new smile.
  • Fixed retainers: Slim wires bonded behind your front teeth for continuous support.

Your orthodontist will recommend the best option for you, and explain how long to wear retainers. With proper retention, your smile can stay straight and healthy for decades.

FAQs About Fixing Crowded Teeth

Crowded teeth are a common concern, so it’s no surprise we hear many of the same questions from patients. Here are answers to the most frequently asked:

Do you need extractions for crowded teeth?

Not always. In severe cases, removing a tooth or two can make space for alignment. For mild cases, expansion or slenderising (IPR) may be used instead.

Can Invisalign fix crowded teeth?

Yes – Invisalign is highly effective for mild to moderate crowding, and in some cases can replace braces entirely.

How long does it take to fix crowded teeth?

Mild cases can be resolved in as little as 6 months. Complex cases may take 18–24 months. Your orthodontist will give you a personalised timeline at consultation.

Can veneers fix crowded teeth?

Veneers can improve appearance but don’t correct the underlying crowding. Braces or aligners are needed for functional correction.

Does crowding get worse with age?

Yes – many adults notice their lower front teeth becoming more crowded as they get older. Early intervention helps prevent worsening alignment.

Book a Free Consultation

Ready to fix crowded teeth and achieve a straighter, healthier smile? Book your free consultation at our Dentists London clinics in Waterloo or Marble Arch today. Upload your photos online, or visit us in person to get a tailored treatment plan and finance options.

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Whites Dental
Privacy Overview

Whites Dental (“we”, “us” or “our”) are committed to protecting and respecting your privacy.

The practice respects your privacy and is committed to protecting your personal data. This Privacy Policy sets out how we will do this, taking into account data protection laws as well as our professional guidelines and requirements.

The data controller is Whites Dental; the Information Governance Lead is Deepa Chopra.

This Privacy Policy is available on the practice website at www.whitesdental.co.uk/privacy-policy, by email if you contact [email protected] or by calling the practice on 0204 527 3210.

This policy (together with our Cookies Policy) sets out the basis on which any personal data we collect, or that you provide to us, will be processed by us. It does not include data where the identity has been removed (i.e. anonymous data).

Please read the following carefully to understand our views and practices regarding your personal data and how we will treat it.

You will be asked to provide personal information when joining the practice. The purpose of us processing this data is to provide optimum health care to you by, for example, recommending the most relevant treatment and ensuring your safety by taking your medical history.

The categories of data we process

  • Contact data (such as name, address, email address, telephone number) for the purposes of corresponding with you, for example, regarding your appointments and treatment.
  • Contact data (such as name, address, email address, telephone number) for the purposes of direct mail/email/text/marketing.
  • Special category data concerning health (including health records, medical history, medication, your doctor’s name and address, warning cards or bracelets, alcohol and drug use) for the purposes of the delivery of safe health care.
  • Treatment data (such as photos, moulds, X-rays, clinical findings) for the purposes of providing you with the best treatment.
  • Financial data (such as credit card details, bank account information, credit history, employment status) for the purposes of processing your payment for treatment(s).
  • Usage data (such as information about how you use our website, products and services) for the purposes of improving the way we provide our treatment and services.

The ways we collect information about you

We may collect and process the following data about you in operating the website and performing any of our services and treatment(s):

Direct
  • Information you give us (including information you give to our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists who are contracted to work for us). You may give us information about you by filling in forms on our website www.whitesdental.co.uk or by corresponding with us by phone, email, in person or otherwise.
  • Personal data is obtained when a patient joins the practice, when a patient is referred to the practice and when a patient subscribes to an email list.
Automatic
  • Information we automatically collect about you. With regard to each of your visits to our website we may automatically collect the following information:
  • Technical information, including the internet protocol (IP) address used to connect your computer to the internet, your login information, browser type and version, time zone setting, browser plugin types and versions, operating system and platform; and
  • Information about your visit, including the full Uniform Resource Locators (URL) clickstream to, through and from our site (including date and time); products you viewed or searched for; page response times, download errors, length of visits to certain pages, page interaction information (such as scrolling, clicks, and mouseovers), and methods used to browse away from the page and any phone number used to call our customer service number.
From third parties
  • Our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists are third parties working for us as contractors, however, they are contractually bound to us with regard to obligations of confidentiality in the same way as our employees and by professional obligations of confidentiality.
  • You may have been referred to us for treatment from Invisalign and we will therefore receive contact data, special category data concerning health, treatment data and/or financial data from them.
  • Information we receive from other sources. We may receive information about you if you use any of the other websites we operate or the other services we provide.
  • We are also working closely with third parties (including, for example, business partners, subcontractors in technical, payment and delivery services, advertising networks, analytics providers, search information providers, credit reference agencies) and may receive information about you from them.
  • We use third-party analytics services (such as Google Analytics) to evaluate your use of the website, compile reports on activity, collect demographic data, analyze performance metrics, and collect and evaluate other information relating to our website and internet usage. These third parties use cookies and other technologies to help analyse and provide us with data.

How we share data with third parties

We may share your Contact data, special category of data relating to health, Financial data, Treatment data and/or Usage data with selected third parties including:

  • Our Clinical Lead, Specialists, Dentists, Hygienists and Orthodontic Therapists.
  • Private health insurance companies (at your request if you are using private health insurance).
  • Credit reference agencies.
  • Equipment providers and laboratories such as Align Tech, Nimrodental, and Ashford Orthodontics.
  • Professional compliance organisations such as BDA.
  • Data storage and transfer platforms such as Microsoft Sharepoint and Dropbox.
  • Our payment platform Natwest.
  • Our practice management and CRM software providers Pearl.
  • Our live chat provider Quriobot.
  • Advertisers and advertising networks that require the data to select and serve relevant adverts to you and others such as Facebook.
  • Analytics and search engine providers that assist us in the improvement and optimisation of our site such as Google.

This is a list of the main third parties with whom we share your personal data. If you would like a full list of third parties who process your data, and their contact details, please contact us using the details set out above.

We never pass your personal details to a third party unless we have a contract for them to process data on our behalf and will otherwise keep it confidential.

If we intend to refer a patient to another practitioner or to secondary care such as a hospital we will gain your consent before the referral is made and the personal data is shared.

The website may include links to third party websites, plugins and applications. Clicking on those links or enabling those connections may allow third parties to collect or share data about you. We do not control these third party websites and are not responsible for their privacy statements. When you leave our website, we encourage you to read the privacy notice of every website you visit.

Data transferred outside the EU

  • Personal data is stored in the EU whether in digital or hard copy format.
  • Personal data is stored in the US in digital format when the data storage company is certified with the EU-US Privacy Shield.

Lawful basis for processing personal data

The lawful bases for processing personal data (including providing your personal data to third parties) are:

  • Consent of the data subject for data relating to treatment, care, our services, processing payment, credit checks, marketing and reviews, improving our services and improving our website (including using data analytics). This will also apply to the storage of personal data for these purposes.
  • Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with the data subject or to take steps to enter into a contract such as the provision of the services by us.
  • Processing is necessary to comply with a legal obligation such as financial, tax and contractual laws.

For consent relating to children and people who may not have mental capacity to give consent, please contact us using the details above for a copy of our Safeguarding and Mental Capacity policies.

The reason for processing special category data such as patients’ health data is:

  • The processing is necessary for the purposes of preventative or occupational medicine, for assessing the working capacity of the employee, medical diagnosis, the provision of health or social care or treatment or management of health or social care systems and services on the basis of Union or Member State law or a contract with a health professional; and
  • Data is processed by or under the responsibility of a professional subject to the obligation of professional secrecy under Union or Member State law or rules established by national competent bodies or by another person also subject to an obligation of secrecy under Union or Member State law or rules established by national competent bodies.

Purposes for processing personal data

We (and the third parties listed above) process your personal data for the following purposes:

  • To provide you with our services.
  • To discuss relevant treatments.
  • To provide a safe working environment for staff, contractors and patients.
  • To check your employment and financial status for payment plans.
  • To process payments.
  • To keep you informed of our latest offers, other services we provide and general marketing activities.
  • To obtain reviews and feedback on your experience of our services.
  • To store our data.

If you would like more information about how your data is processed please contact us by using the details set out above.

Data retention

The retention period for special category data in patient records is a minimum of 10 years and may be longer for complex records in order to meet our legal requirements. The retention periods for other personal data is two years after it was last processed.

You will receive marketing emails until you unsubscribe, either by contacting us or by clicking on the unsubscribe link at the bottom of the email. For details of other retention periods please contact us using the details set out above.

Your personal data rights

You have the following personal data rights:

  • The right to be informed.
  • The right of access to your personal data, which enables you to receive a copy of the personal data we hold about you and to check that we are lawfully processing it.
  • The right to rectification of your personal data that you consider to be inaccurate. This enables you to have any incomplete or inaccurate data we hold about you corrected.
  • The right to erasure. This enables you to ask us to delete or remove your personal data (however clinical records must be retained for a certain time period).
  • The right to restrict processing. This gives you the option to ask us to suspend the processing of your personal data e.g. if you want us to establish the data’s accuracy or you do not want us to erase it.
  • The right to data portability. If you request us to do so, we will provide to you, or a third party of your choice, your personal data in a commonly used, machine-readable format.
  • The right to object. This enables you to object to the processing of your personal data if you feel it impacts on your fundamental rights and freedoms, however, in some cases, we may have compelling legitimate grounds to process your information which can override your right to object.
  • The right to request confirmation as to whether or not your personal data is being processed.
  • The right to not have a decision made about you based solely on automated processing.

You have the right to withdraw consent at any time. If you request us to do so, we will no longer process your data. However, this will not affect the lawfulness of any processing carried out before you withdraw your consent. If you withdraw your consent, we will not be able to provide you with the services. You have the right to obtain a free copy of your patient records within one month of submitting a request.

If you are not a patient of the practice you have the right to withdraw consent for processing personal data, to have a free copy of it within one month of submitting a request, to correct errors in it or to ask us to delete it. You can also withdraw consent from communication methods such as telephone, email or text.

We have carried out a Privacy Impact Assessment and if you would like a copy please contact us using the details set out above.

If you wish to exercise any of the rights set out above, in the first instance, please contact us using the details set out above.

You will not have to pay a fee to access your personal data (or to exercise any of the other rights). However, we may charge a reasonable fee if your request is clearly unfounded, repetitive or excessive. Alternatively, we may refuse to comply with your request in these circumstances.

We may need to request specific information from you to help us confirm your identity and ensure your right to access your personal data (or to exercise any of your other rights). This is a security measure to ensure that personal data is not disclosed to any person who has no right to receive it. We may also contact you to ask you for further information in relation to your request to speed up our response.

Further details of these rights can be obtained on the Information Commissioner’s website.

Data security

We have put in place appropriate security measures to prevent your personal data from being lost, used or accessed in an unauthorised way, altered or disclosed. In addition, we limit access to your personal data to those employees, agents, contractors and other third parties who have a business need to know. They will only process your personal data on our instructions and they are subject to a duty of confidentiality.

We have put in place procedures to deal with any suspected personal data breach and will notify you and any applicable regulator of a breach where we are legally required to do so.

Unfortunately, the transmission of information via the internet is not completely secure. Although we will do our best to protect your personal data, we cannot guarantee the security of your data transmitted through our website; any transmission is at your own risk. Once we have received your information, we will use strict procedures and security features to try to prevent unauthorised access.

Comments, suggestions and complaints

Please contact the practice for a comment, suggestion or a complaint about your data processing at [email protected], or 0204 527 3210 or by writing to or visiting the practice. We take complaints very seriously.

If you are unhappy with our response or if you need any advice you should contact the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). Their telephone number is 0303 123 1113, you can also find other contact options here. The ICO can investigate your claim and take action against anyone who’s misused personal data. You can also visit their website for information on how to make a data protection complaint.

Marketing by us

We offer individuals real choice and control. Our consent procedures put individuals in charge to build customer trust and engagement.

Our consent for marketing requires a positive opt-in, we don’t use pre-ticked boxes or any other method of default consent. We make it easy for people to withdraw consent, tell you how to and keep contemporaneous evidence of consent. Consent to marketing is never a precondition of a service.

You will receive marketing communications from us if you have requested information from us or if you have signed up via our contact form on the website and, in each case, you have not opted out of receiving that marketing.

Marketing by third parties

We do not share your data with third parties for marketing purposes.

Opting out

Where you opt-out of receiving these marketing messages, this means that you may not receive messages relating to your appointments or treatment so please let us know by using the details set out above if you would like to continue to receive messages about your appointments and treatment.